Would you like to make this site your homepage? It's fast and easy...
Yes, Please make this my home page!
Harry
Benjamin Sexual Orientation Scale
Sex and Gender Disorientation and Indecision
(Persons Born Genetic Males, substitute genders for persons
born Genetic Females)
List Of Types :
TYPE 0
Normal sexual orientation and identification, heterosexual,
bisexual or homosexual. The ideas of "dressing"
or "sex change" are foreign and unpleasant.
Includes the vast majority of all people.
TYPE I - Tranvestite (Pseudo)
- Gender "feeling" : Masculine
- Dressing Habits and Social Life : Normal male
life. May get a "kick" from
"dressing". Not truly TV.
- Sex Object Choice and Sex Life : Usually
heterosexual. Rare bisexual. Masturbation with fetish.
Feels guilt. "Purges" and relapses.
- Conversion Operation (SRS) : Not considered in
reality.
- Hormone Therapy/Estrogen Therapy : Not considered.
/ Not indicated.
- Psychotherapy :Not wanted. Unnecessary.
- Remarks : Only a sporadic interest in
"dressing". Rarely has a female name when
"dressed".
TYPE II - Transvestite (Fetishistic)
- Gender "feeling" : Masculine
- Dressing Habits and Social Life :Lives as a man.
Dresses periotically or part time. Dresses under male
clothes.
- Sex Object Choice and Sex Life :Usually
heterosexual. May be bisexual or homosexual.
"Dressing" and "sex change" in
masturbation fantasy mainly.
- Conversion Operation (SRS) :May consider in
fantasy. Rejected
- Hormone Therapy/Estrogen Therapy : Rarely
interested. / May help to reduce libido.
- Psychotherapy : May be successful in favorable
environment.
- Remarks : May imitate male & female double
personality with male and female names.
TYPE III - Transvestite - True
- Gender "feeling" : Masculine (but with
less conviction)
- Dressing Habits and Social Life :
"Dresses" constantly or as often as possible.
May live and be accepted as a woman. May dress under male
clothes.
- Sex Object Choice and Sex Life : Heterosexual
except when dressed. Dressing gives sexual satisfaction,
relief of gender discomfort. Common to purge and relapse.
- Conversion Operation (SRS) : Rejected but the idea
is attractive.
- Hormone Therapy/Estrogen Therapy : Attractive as
an experiment. / Can be helpful as a diagnostic.
- Psychotherapy : If attempted, almost never
successful as to cure.
- Remarks : May assume a double personality. Trend
may be toward Transsexualism
TYPE IV - Transsexual - Non-Surgigal
- Gender "feeling" : Uncertain Wavering
between TV and TS. May reject "gender".
- Dressing Habits and Social Life :
"Dresses" often as possible with insufficient
relief of gender discomfort. May live as man or as a
woman.
- Sex Object Choice and Sex Life : Libido low.
Genrally asexual or autoerotic.May be bisexual.
- Conversion Operation (SRS) : Attractive but not
required.
- Hormone Therapy/Estrogen Therapy : Needed for
comfort & emotioal balance.
- Psychotherapy : Only as guidance, most often
refused and unsuccessful.
- Remarks : Social life dependant on circumstances.
Often identifies as "transgenderist".
TYPE V - True Transsexual - Moderate Intensity
- Gender "feeling" : Feminine
"Trapped" in a male body.
- Dressing Habits and Social Life : Lives and works
as a woman if possible. Insufficient relief from
"dressing".
- Sex Object Choice and Sex Life : Low libido.
Asexual, autoerotic, or passive homosexual activity.May
have been married and have children.
- Conversion Operation (SRS) : Requested.
- Hormone Therapy/Estrogen Therapy : Needed for a
substitute for or preliminary to SRS operation.
- Psychotherapy: Rejected. Unless as to cure.
Permissive psychological guidance.
- Remarks : Operation hoped for and worked for,
often attained.
TYPE VI - True Transsexual - High Intensity
- Gender "feeling" : Feminine. Total
"psycho-sexual" inversion.
- Dressing Habits and Social Life : Usually lives
& works as a woman. No relief from
"dressing". Gender discomfort intense.
- Sex Object Choice and Sex Life : Intensely desires
relations with normal male as a "female" if
young. Later libido low. Heterosexual, bisexual or
lesbian identification. May have been married and have
children.
- Conversion Operation (SRS) : Urgently requested
and usually attained.
- Hormone Therapy/Estrogen Therapy : Required for
partial relief.
- Psychotherapy : Psychological guidance or
psychotherapy for symptomatic relief only.
- Remarks : Despises her male sex organs. Strong
danger of genital self-mutilation or even suicide if too
long frustrated before SRS is attained
Back to list of types
Original version: Harry Benjamin © 1966,
Julian press
Modified version: Anne Curr © 1995, Basic Books